Yoga
Traditional series of yoga stretches, poses, and holds to improve functional movement/mobility
Specialised in Classical Yoga which facilitates mind silence by developing your yoga disciplines
Whether young, old or too old, sick or lean, those one who discards laziness — get success when you practice the discipline of yoga
Pushtam sumadhuram snigdham
Gavyumdhatupraposhanam
Manobhilashitam yoghyam yogi bhojanamacharet
The Hatha Yoga Pradipika
by Yogi Svatrarama
Yama
Internal Locus of Control
trust, integrity, loyalty, truth.
Yamas develop Human Connection
1. Ahimsa — Share, do no harm
2. Satya — Truth telling, tell the truth
3. Asteya — Sincerity — do not steal
4. Bramacharya — Own it, own your responsibilities
5. Aparigraha — Know Yourself, sense of self
Niyama
Internal Locus of Control
trust, integrity, loyalty, truth.
Yamas develop Wellbeing
1. Saucha — Clean your words and your space
2. Santosha — Follow the Line and accept the consequences
3. Tapas — learn new habits, discard old ones
4. Swadhaya — Develop your skills for worthwhile purpose
5. Ishvarapranidhana — Be the change you wish to see in the world
The First 4 Sutras explains the other 192 Sutras
Chapter 1 Samadhi Pada — Sutras 1-4
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Sutra 1 Chapter 1
The Discipline of Yoga
Atha Yoganusasanam
and, now the Discipline of Yoga
Sutra 1 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 2 Chapter 1
Speak from your heart without thought
Yogacittavrittinirodha
Yoga is the state of being in which the ideational choice-making movement of the mind slows down and comes to a stop.
Sutra 2 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 3 Chapter 1
Strive to be your authentic self always
Tada drastuh svrupevasthanam
Then [when when the movement of the mind comes to a stop] the seer gets established in his existential identity.
Sutra 3 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 4 Chapter 1
Let noise not disturb your solution seeking
Vrttisarupyamitaratra
In all other states of being, identification with the ideational choice-making movement reigns-supreme.
Sutra 4 of 196 Sutras
Shtiti
[mind steady]
Steady mind is found in between two vritti
(mindless noisy thoughts/annoyances).
Abhyasa
Your peak mediation experience
in a session will expire, it takes practices
to lift it, train it to stay steady.
Vairagya
is the perception you achieve when
your words and experiences don’t colour your
present experience
Vasikara Varagya
is establishment of steady,
quietness of mind
where your meditations transform your mind
to not grow tired and press forward
to see possibility and only possibility.
Dharana
[CONCENTRATION]
Sutras 34-39 Chapter 1
Use the mind
to push past
its own barriers
Samadhi Pada Chapter 1 — Meditation with attachment — Sutras 34-39
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Sutra 34 Chapter 1
Square\Rectangle Breath
Pracchardan-vidharanabhvamva pranasya
Holding the breath after inhalation and again exhalation brings citta-vritti-nirodhaha (the thoughts in the head to sleep)
Sutra 34 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 35 Chapter 1
Obsession / Concentration as mediation
Visayavati va pravrittirutpanna-manasah shtitinibandhini
Mediate on an object that you associate with that arises intense interest
Sutra 35 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 36 Chapter 1
Transformative Meditation
Visoka va jyotisma
Meditate on your transformation (that is void of grief and has a quality of illumination).
Sutra 36 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 37 Chapter 1
Meditation with indifference
Vitaragavisayam va cittam
Meditate while being uncoloured or unaffected by an object
Sutra 37 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 38 Chapter 1
Delta — Deep Sleep Meditation
Svapna-nidra-jnanalambanamva
Take a breath and dive into mediation that was born in sleep/dream or knowledge gained in sleep
Sutra 38 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 39 Chapter 1
Visulisation
Yathabhimata-dhyanadva
Meditate on a subject that naturally interests you
Sutra 39 of 196 Sutras
The Tensions — Chapter 2 Sadhana Pada — Sutras 3-9
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Sutra 3 Chapter 2
Avidyasmitaragadvesabhinivesah panca Klesa
Klesa is the knowledge of the nature of tension. Avidya is the NON awareness/understanding/seeking, discerning/solution finding. Avidya keeps your world small, Vidya the removal of the prefix “a” is the positive version of the word in which you seek, uncover, hunt, yearn to understand
Sutra 54 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 4 Chapter 2
Avidya ksetramuttaresam prasupta-tanuviccinnodaranam
The tensions take root in unawareness (avidya)
hidden/unconcious mind
mind drawing in trivialaties (mindless scrolling Sutra 6 asmita)
mind fragmentation
mind biasing concepts/losing sight
Sutra 55 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 5 Chapter 2
Anityasuchidukhanatmasu nityasuchisukhatmakhatmakhyatiravidya
Sutra 5 Chapter 2 is Assumption; confusing transience with permanence, confusing impure with pure, and confuses pain with pleasure
Sutra 56 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 6 Chapter 2
“TO SEE IT IS NOT TO BE IT”
Drkdarsanasktyorekamatevasmita
Asmita describes the mind in confusion where the energy of the seen (the scene that you are seeing) does not equal the energy of the seer’s heart seeing the seen (the scene) as it is — thus the mind distorts what is seen if you do not interpret the scene from you heart — to bring reason/earth/ground the chaos/confusion the mind has found itself in, INTEPRET THE SCENE FROM YOUR HEART
Sutra 57 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 7 Chapter 2
Inebriated in pleasures of the past
Sukhanusayi Ragah
Also referred to as Raga
Sutra 58 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 8 Chapter 2
Slumbering in Pain
Dukkhanusavi Dvesah
Dvesa refers to being inebriated in past making it present pain. We need to be able to file these away, validating yes, yes yes — been there done that — never going back and go about develop new skills that boundary you and same same experiences.
Dvesa is fragmentation (not whole, but a sum of it’s parts) all which war with one another.
Sutra 59 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 9 Chapter 2
Savarasavahi viduso-pi
Abhinivesa body bound advancements/learning that suppress urges — abhinivesa smothers. It is Sutra 9 which begins the journey of emptying all tensions discussed between Sutra 3-8.
Sutra 60 of 196 Sutras
Asana
There are over 2000 Yoga Poses. However in the original theory you will be pleased to hear that physical development is founded in steadiness of practice with simultaneous ease in the mind and body. Asana, the physical postures are only is 0.15% of the Yoga Sutras, in that of the 196 Sutras written by Patanjali, only three Sutras discuss Physical Asana. These Sutras are from Chapter 2 of the Sadhana Pada Sutras 46-48 as outlined below
Asana — Chapter 2 Sadhana Pada — Sutras 46-48
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Sutra 46 Chapter 2
Sthira-sukham asanam
Asana is steadiness and ease
Sutra 97 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 47 Chapter 2
2. Sutra 98 of 196 [Sutra 47 Sadhana Pada]
prayatna-saithiya-anata-samapattibhyam
Steadiness and ease in postures comes from relaxed effort and restful balance
Sutra 98 of 196 Sutras
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Sutra 48 Chapter 2
tato dvandva-anabhighatah
Observe internal conflict like it were a tennis match — until it resolves.
Sutra 99of 196 Sutras
Pranayam
Breathing Exercise
Breath in: PARUKA
Internal breath pause: ANTAR KAMBHAKA
Breath out: RECHAKA
External breath pause: BAHIR KAMBHAKA
To some this may be referred to as the square breath exercise. More to this, this technique provides the gateway to learning and understanding pranayam as part of your daily yoga practice. Generally, the Rechaka out breath can equal to your Paruka in breath. though this will develop across time as you learn how to maintain silent mind focus and gently listening to and developing your physique.
Make the Paruka inhale slow and quiet to improve the comfort within your body when you Antar Kambhaka abstain breathing in or out for a short period of time. During Paruka, we want to obtain full control of your lungs.
“Na veshadharanam siddheh karanam na cha tatkatha
Kriyaiva karanam siddeh satametanna samsayah
Pitthani kumbhakaschitra divyani karani cha
Sarvanyapi hathabhyase rajayogaphalavadhi
Asanas (postures), various Kumbhakas and other divine means, all should be practiced in the practice of Hatha Yoga, until the fruit — Raja Yoga — is obtained.
What it means is that enabling yourself to feel comfortable in your body (Hatha Yoga) and factual and learning how to overcome and do it better (Raja Yoga) will provide you with freedom
Here begins our journey”